The General Educational Development (GED) test has become synonymous with opportunity, offering a second chance for those who didn’t complete high school. But how did this second path come to be? Let’s take a look back at the history of the GED test, exploring its origins and impact on education.
The Origins: A Response to WWII
The story of the GED test begins in the aftermath of World War II. As millions of armed service members returned home, they needed to pick up where their lives had left off. Many of these veterans had not completed their high school education due to the war. So, in 1942, the United States Armed Forces Institute started the GED program. It's beginning years were unstructured, so Everett Franklin Lindquist, who led testing programs at the University of Iowa, stepped up and gave it more structure and stability. Afterward, the the American Council on Education (ACE) took it further and helped hundreds of soldiers earn their GED and go on to pursue further education in college or join the workforce.
Expanding Access
In the 1950s, the GED test extended beyond just veterans, with everyday civilians now able to take the test. It became so popular as the years went by, that in 1963, the name of the administrators changed from the Veteran's Testing Service (VTS) to the GED Testing Service — a name still used in 2024. It was even allowed in Federal correctional and health institutions as well, allowing more people to access this life-changing opportunity.
Test Improvements
The test itself has undergone many transformations. From 1942 - 1978, the test included five subjects and took a whopping ten hours to complete. Those subjects included:
Correctness and Effectiveness of Expression
Interpretation of Reading Materials in the Social Studies
Interpretation of Reading Materials in the Natural Sciences
Interpretation of Literacy Materials
General Mathematical Ability
While the core components of those original tests remain in today's versions, they've been modified slightly to keep with the times. The test underwent further changes in 1987, 2002, and 2014. The 2014 test is the one students recognize today. It shifted online, taking into consideration a student's need for basic computer literacy, and narrowed down to its four main subjects:
Mathematical Reasoning
Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)
Science
Social Studies
The Impact: A Lifeline for Millions
Since its inception, the GED test has transformed the lives of millions. According to the GED Testing Service, over 20 million individuals have earned their GED since the program's launch. This credential has opened doors to higher education, vocational training, and better job opportunities, empowering countless individuals to pursue their dreams.
The GED test is more than just an exam; it symbolizes resilience and determination. For many, it represents a second chance—a way to overcome barriers and build a brighter future.
Looking Ahead: The Future of the GED
As we move further into the 21st century, the GED test continues to adapt to the changing educational landscape. With ongoing developments in technology and andragogy, the future of the GED looks promising. The focus remains on ensuring the test offers a valid and valuable credential that meets the needs of today’s learners.
In conclusion, the history of the GED test is a testament to the enduring belief in education as a fundamental right and a pathway to opportunity. Whether you’re a veteran, an adult learner, or someone seeking a new beginning, the GED remains a beacon of hope, proving that it’s never too late to pursue your educational goals.
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